Exploring Dutch Hardcore Music

Evangelical culture and a 1980’s Dutch government unable to provide financial security to its people has resulted in a decades old counterculture genre of dance music.

Kyle Duffy
8 min readMay 13, 2023
Photo by Michal Soukup on Unsplash

The Early Days of Hardcore

Hardcore is a genre of electronic dance music that originated in the Netherlands in the late 1980s. It is characterized by its fast tempo (typically between 160 and 200 beats per minute), aggressive sound, and often political or social lyrics.

The roots of hardcore can be traced back to punk rock, which emerged in the United States and the United Kingdom in the mid-1970s. Punk rock was a reaction against the mainstream music of the time, which was seen as being too commercialized and bland. Punk bands such as the Sex Pistols and the Clash were known for their rebellious attitude and their loud, aggressive sound.

Photo by Viktor Forgacs on Unsplash

In the late 1980s, a group of Dutch DJs and producers began to experiment with combining the fast tempo and aggressive sound of punk rock with the electronic beats of early house and techno music. The result was a new genre of music that was both raw and exciting.

One of the pioneers of hardcore was DJ Paul Elstak. Elstak released his first hardcore track, “Rave State of Mind,” in 1989. The track was a huge success, and it helped to launch the hardcore scene in the Netherlands.

Other early pioneers of hardcore included DJ Rob, DJ Gabber Piet, and DJ Neophyte. These DJs helped to popularize the genre by playing their music at clubs and raves all over the Netherlands.

Photo by Max van den Oetelaar on Unsplash

The early hardcore scene was characterized by its youthful energy and its rebellious attitude. Hardcore fans were often seen as being anti-establishment, and they were known for their wild dancing and their aggressive fashion sense.

The early hardcore scene was also controversial. Some people criticized the genre for its violent lyrics and its glorification of violence. However, hardcore fans defended the genre, arguing that it was a form of self-expression and that it allowed them to let loose and have fun.

In the early 1990s, hardcore began to spread to other parts of the world, including the United States, the United Kingdom, and Germany. The genre also began to develop new subgenres, such as gabber and happy hardcore.

Gabber is a subgenre of hardcore that is characterized by its even faster tempo (typically between 180 and 220 beats per minute) and its more aggressive sound. Gabber was particularly popular in the Netherlands in the early 1990s, and it helped to make the genre even more controversial.

Happy hardcore is a subgenre of hardcore that is characterized by its faster tempo, its more melodic sound, and its often positive lyrics. Happy hardcore was particularly popular in the United Kingdom in the early 1990s, and it helped to make the genre more accessible to a wider audience.

The hardcore scene has continued to evolve over the years, and it has spawned a number of new subgenres, such as speedcore, terrorcore, and industrial hardcore. Hardcore is still a popular genre of electronic dance music, and it continues to have a strong following all over the world.

The Rise of Hardcore

The early days of hardcore were a time of great innovation and excitement. The genre was still in its infancy, and there were no rules. DJs and producers were free to experiment with new sounds and ideas. This led to a period of rapid development, and the genre quickly gained a following among young people all over the world.

One of the factors that contributed to the rise of hardcore was the development of new technology. In the early 1990s, affordable synthesizers and samplers became available, which made it easier for DJs and producers to create their own music. This led to a boom in hardcore production, and the genre quickly became mainstream.

Another factor that contributed to the rise of hardcore was the development of a new rave scene. In the early 1990s, raves became increasingly popular, and they provided a platform for hardcore DJs and producers to showcase their music. Hardcore raves were known for their high energy and their wild atmosphere, and they quickly attracted a large following.

The rise of hardcore also coincided with a period of social and political change in the Netherlands. The country was experiencing a recession, and many young people were feeling disillusioned with the mainstream culture. Hardcore offered them an alternative, and it became a symbol of their frustration and anger.

Hardcore quickly became a global phenomenon. The genre spread to other parts of Europe, and it also gained a following in the United States and Japan. Hardcore DJs and producers began to tour the world, and the genre became a major force in the global electronic dance music scene.

The rise of hardcore was a major cultural event. The genre helped to define a generation, and it left a lasting legacy. Hardcore music is still popular today, and it continues to inspire and excite fans all over the world.

The Decline of Hardcore

The early 1990s were a time of great success for hardcore. The genre was at its peak, and it was enjoying a global following. However, by the mid-1990s, the hardcore scene began to decline.

There were a number of factors that contributed to the decline of hardcore. One factor was the rise of other electronic dance music genres, such as trance and house. These genres were more commercial and accessible than hardcore, and they began to attract a larger share of the market.

Another factor that contributed to the decline of hardcore was the government’s crackdown on raves. In the mid-1990s, many governments began to regulate raves, and they imposed restrictions on where and when they could be held. This made it more difficult for hardcore DJs and producers to promote their music, and it also made it harder for fans to attend raves.

The decline of hardcore also coincided with a change in the tastes of young people. In the mid-1990s, many young people were looking for a more mellow and relaxed sound, and they began to turn away from hardcore.

The decline of hardcore was a major setback for the genre. However, hardcore did not disappear completely. The genre continued to have a small but dedicated following, and it continued to produce new music.

In recent years, there has been a resurgence of interest in hardcore. The genre has been rediscovered by a new generation of fans, and it is once again enjoying a period of popularity.

The decline and resurgence of hardcore is a reminder that the popularity of music genres is constantly changing. What is popular one day may not be popular the next. However, the most important thing is that music continues to be created and enjoyed by people all over the world.

The Revival of Hardcore

The early 2000s saw a revival of interest in hardcore. The genre began to attract a new generation of fans, and it also began to cross over into other genres, such as hip hop and metal.

There were a number of factors that contributed to the revival of hardcore. One factor was the development of new technology. In the early 2000s, affordable digital audio workstations became available, which made it easier for DJs and producers to create their own music. This led to a boom in hardcore production, and the genre quickly became more accessible to a wider audience.

Another factor that contributed to the revival of hardcore was the internet. In the early 2000s, the internet became more widely available, and it provided a platform for hardcore DJs and producers to promote their music and connect with fans all over the world. This led to a global resurgence of interest in the genre, and it also helped to create a new sense of community among hardcore fans.

The revival of hardcore was also helped by the rise of new subgenres, such as speedcore and terrorcore. These subgenres were more extreme than traditional hardcore, and they appealed to a new generation of fans who were looking for something more challenging.

The revival of hardcore has been a positive development for the genre. The genre is now more popular than ever before, and it is attracting a new generation of fans. This is a testament to the power of music, and it is a reminder that music can always find a way to connect with people.

The Future of Hardcore

The future of hardcore is bright. The genre is constantly evolving, and it is constantly attracting new fans. Hardcore is a genre that is not afraid to experiment, and it is a genre that is not afraid to challenge its listeners. This is what makes hardcore so special, and it is what will ensure that the genre continues to thrive for many years to come.

One of the most exciting things about hardcore is its diversity. The genre is home to a wide range of subgenres, each with its own unique sound and style. This diversity allows hardcore to appeal to a wide range of listeners, from those who prefer a more mellow sound to those who prefer something more extreme.

Another exciting thing about hardcore is its global reach. The genre is popular all over the world, and it is growing in popularity in new markets all the time. This global reach allows hardcore to connect with people from all walks of life, and it helps to create a sense of community among hardcore fans.

Hardcore is a genre that is constantly evolving, and it is constantly pushing the boundaries of electronic dance music. The future of hardcore is bright, and it is sure to continue to entertain and inspire fans for many years to come.

Here are some of the trends that are likely to shape the future of hardcore:

  • The continued growth of online music distribution and streaming services will make it easier for hardcore DJs and producers to reach a wider audience.
  • The rise of social media will help to connect hardcore fans from all over the world and create a sense of community.
  • The development of new technologies, such as virtual reality and augmented reality, will create new ways for people to experience hardcore music.
  • The genre will continue to evolve, with new subgenres emerging and existing subgenres developing in new directions.

Hardcore is a genre that is not afraid to change, and it is this willingness to experiment that has helped it to remain popular for over 30 years. The future of hardcore is bright, and it is sure to continue to entertain and inspire fans for many years to come.

Recommendations

If you haven’t been exposed to hardcore music before, I’d like to pass on some recommendations:

  • Angerfist
  • D-Block & S-te-Fan
  • Endymion
  • Evil Activities
  • Frontliner
  • Gunz For Hire
  • Headhunterz
  • Mad Dog
  • Noize Suppressor
  • Phuture Noize
  • Radical Redemption
  • Ran-D
  • The Prophet
  • The Sickest Squad
  • Zatox

These are just a few of the many great hardcore artists out there. I encourage you to explore and find your own favorites.

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Kyle Duffy

Creator. Project Minded. Husband. NY Islanders fan. Music Producer. Auto Enthusiast. Bargain Hunter. Writer. https://twitter.com/Kyle_Duffy_